Discriminación por edad: Legislación estatal

The place where I work does not have 20 employees. Can I still file an age discrimination claim?

Although federal law requires at least 20 employees at your workplace to bring an age discrimination claim, your state law may allow an age discrimination claim with fewer employees. This is the most common difference between federal and state age discrimination laws. Therefore, even if there are not 20 employees at your workplace, you still may be able to file an age discrimination claim either with your state’s administrative agency, in court or both.

To find out the minimum number of employees required by your state’s anti-discrimination law, click on your state on the map or list below, or just scroll down to the information for your state.

Select your state from the map below or from this list.

Select your state from the map below or from this list.

Alabama

Alabama has no state anti-discrimination law, so the federal minimum of 20 employees for age discrimination cases applies.

Alaska

Minimum of 1 employees to file a claim under state law.

Arizona

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Arkansas

Minimum of 9 employees to file under state law.

California

Minimum of 5 employees to file a claim under state law.

Colorado

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Connecticut

Minimum of 3 employees to file a claim under state law.

Delaware

Minimum of 4 employees to file a claim under state law.

Distrito de Columbia

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Florida

Minimum of 15 employees to file a claim under state law.

Georgia

Minimum of 15 employees to file a claim under state law.

Hawai

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Idaho

Minimum of 5 employees to bring a claim under state law.

Illinois

Minimum of 15 employees to file a claim under state law.

Indiana

Minimum of 6 employees to file a claim under state law.

Iowa

Minimum of 4 employees to file a claim under state law.

Kansas

Minimum of 5 employees to file a claim under state law.

Kentucky

Minimum of 8 employees to file a claim under state law.

Luisiana

Minimum of 20 employees to file a claim under state law.

Maine

There is no employee minimum under state law, but if there are fewer than 15 employees, damages you can recover may be limited.

Maryland

The minimum number of employees varies by county, so check with your county’s human relations commission.

Massachusetts

Minimum of 6 employees to file a claim under state law.

Michigan

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Minnesota

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Mississippi

Mississippi has no state anti-discrimination law, so the federal minimum of 20 employees applies.

Missouri

Minimum of 6 employees to file a claim under state law.

Montana

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Nebraska

Minimum of 15 employees to file a claim under state law.

Nevada

Minimum of 15 employees to file a claim under state law.

Nuevo Hampshire

Minimum of 6 employees to file a claim under state law.

Nueva Jersey

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Nuevo México

Minimum of 4 employees to file a claim under state law.

Nueva York

Minimum of 4 employees to file a claim under state law.

Carolina del Norte

New legislation, HB2, enacted on March 23, 2016, limits the ability to file a discrimination claim because of race, religion, color, national origin, sex or handicap in state court under state law. This law is now the subject of litigation, so we recommend you speak with an attorney licensed in North Carolina to determine the current status of the law.

Dakota del Norte

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Ohio

Minimum of 4 employees to file a claim under state law. Ohio law also allows its citizens to file a “public policy” claim in court (not with the state’s administrative agency) based on the state’s anti-discrimination law, even if their workplace has fewer than 4 employees.

Oklahoma

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Oregón

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Pensilvania

Minimum of 4 employees to file a claim under state law.

Rhode Island

Minimum of 4 employees to file a claim under state law.

South Carolina

Minimum of 15 employees to file a claim under state law.

Dakota del Sur

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Tennessee

Minimum of 8 employees to file a claim under state law.

Texas

Minimum of 15 employees to file a claim under state law.

Utah

Minimum of 15 employees to file a claim under state law.

Vermont

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Virginia

Minimum of 19 employees to file a claim under state law.

Washington

Minimum of 8 employees to file a claim under state law, except no employee minimum on wage discrimination cases.

Virginia Occidental

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Wisconsin

No employee minimum to file a claim under state law.

Wyoming

Minimum of 2 employees to file a claim under state law.

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Madeline Messa

Madeline Messa es estudiante de tercer año en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Siracusa. Se licenció en Periodismo en Penn State. Con su investigación jurídica y la redacción de Workplace Fairness, se esfuerza por dotar a las personas de la información que necesitan para ser su mejor defensor.